studies rest (Kallman, 1975; Vielkind et al., 1989). In mak-
ing these discoveries, he stood idyllically on the shoulders of
his mentor, Myron Gordon. Furthermore, on a practical
level, many of us are indebted to him for generously sup-
plying us with his fishes for our studies.
Kallmans interest in the platyfishes and swordtails has
shifted to their biogeography. During 56 trips to Mexico
and its neighboring countries, he has collected and observed
more of these fishes in their natural habitats than anyone
else. In particular, he critically studied their distribution in
relation to the history of the fresh waters they now inhabit
and did in the past. He described at least five new species
and witnessed the natural extinction of at least one (Rosen
and Kallman, 1969; Rauchenberger et al., 1990). To hear
him expound on the subject, with map in hand or vista in
view or in mind, is a rare treat. Kallman has traveled with
and continues to assist dozens of researchers on collecting
trips. Undoubtedly, every one of these individuals can attest
to his extreme determination, planning, incredible perse-
verance, and physical stamina. On numerous occasions, he
has outperformed hikers 30 years his junior on treacherous
slopes within cloud and rain forests, in deep valleys and
deserts. Although Kallman now is Professor Emeritus, he
continues to work with Xiphophorus and is preparing sev-
eral manuscripts that will become prominent contributions
to the scientific body of knowledge.
Kallman always has maintained that to perform well
professionally, one must think of his or her occupation not
simply as a job, but as an avocation. His avocation was, is,
and always will be research with the Xiphophorus fishes.
REFERENCES
Kallman, K.D. (1970). Genetics of tissue transplantation in Tel-
eostei. Transplant Proc 2:263271.
Kallman, K.D. (1975). The platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus. In:
Handbook of Genetics, Vol. 4, King, R.C. (ed.). New York, N.Y.:
Plenum Publishing Corporation, 81132.
Kallman, K.D. (1984). A new look at sex determination in poe-
ciliid fishes. In: Evolutionary Genetics of Fishes, Turner, B.J. (ed.).
New York, N.Y.: Plenum Publishing Corporation, 95171.
Kallman, K.D. (1989). Genetic control of size at maturity in Xi-
phophorus. In: Ecology and Evolution of Livebearing Fishes (Poecili-
idae), Meffe, G.K., and Snelson, F.F. Jr. (eds.). Englewood Cliffs,
N.J.: Prentice Hall, 163184.
Kallman, K.D., Schreibman, M., and Borkoski, V. (1973). Genetic
control of gonadotrop differentiation in the platyfish, Xiphophorus
maculatus (Poeciliidae). Science 181:678680.
Rauchenberger, M., Kallman, K.D., and Morizot, D.C. (1990).
Monophyly and geography of the Rio Panuco basin swordtails
(genus Xiphophorus) with descriptions of four new species. Am
Mus Novitates 2975:141.
Rosen, D.E., and Kallman, K.D. (1969). A new fish of the genus
Xiphophorus from Guatemala, with remarks on the taxonomy of
endemic forms. Am Mus Novitates 2379:129.
Vielkind, J.R., Kallman, K.D., and Morizot, D.C. (1989). Genetics
of melanomas in Xiphophorus fishes. J Aquat Anim Health 1:6977.
Tribute to Klaus D. Kallman
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